Banakalagi besha of lord Jagannath.

The Banakalagi Besha, a traditional ritual at the Lord Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, is an ancient and intricate ceremony that signifies the application of fresh layers of natural paint to the deities of Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra. This ritual, typically performed several times a year, ensures the preservation and sanctity of the wooden idols, as well as their divine and aesthetic appeal. The term "Banakalagi" translates to "applying the forest," indicative of the use of natural ingredients derived from the forest for the ritual.

The process of Banakalagi Besha involves skilled artists known as "Daitapati" or "Patajoshi Mahapatra" who are entrusted with the sacred task of painting the deities. They meticulously prepare a mixture of natural colors, including white from conch shells, black from burnt rice, and red from vermilion. This natural paint is not just for cosmetic purposes but also serves to protect the wooden idols from damage and decay, reflecting the deep connection between the ritual and traditional craftsmanship.

During the Banakalagi ceremony, the temple remains closed to the public for a few hours, emphasizing the ritual's sanctity and importance. The deities are adorned with intricate designs that highlight their divine features, enhancing their spiritual aura. This ritual is not merely a cosmetic activity but a profound expression of devotion and care, ensuring that the deities remain vibrant and full of life for the devotees.

The Banakalagi Besha is a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of the Jagannath Temple. It showcases the seamless blend of art, tradition, and spirituality, highlighting the community's commitment to preserving their sacred practices. This ritual stands as a beautiful reminder of the timeless devotion and reverence that the followers of Lord Jagannath have for their beloved deities, passed down through generations.

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